Beautifying your space can increase belonging and use

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Beautifying your space can increase belonging and use

Heather Dohn Ross and Jove Goldberg

Abstract

This paper describes a project that added country flags to the map drawers in the Hamer Center at Penn State University. The project initially aimed to improve the aesthetics of the space but also had the added benefit of fostering a sense of belonging among international students. 

Introduction

Penn State University Libraries is an Association of Research Libraries top 10 research library   (https://www.psu.edu/news/university-libraries/story/university-libraries-places-10th-research-libraries-investment-index.)  The score is based on the Investment Index (library expenditures, total materials, professional plus support staff, and salaries & wages for professional staff.)  https://libraries.psu.edu/historical-benchmarking-btaa-investment-index  The Penn State University Libraries has over 86,000 maps, atlas, and globe titles in its collections, as well as 350,000 sheets. The Libraries’ Donald W. Hamer Center for Maps & Geospatial Information (Hamer Center) collection currently houses 51,000 titles and 243,333 sheets.  The collections of strength are Pennsylvania and United States maps with a significant number of international maps.

During the 2023 Western Association of Map Libraries (WAML) virtual conference Chris Thiry presented a talk called “Make your map collection FAB-U-LOUS!”  His project of adding country flags to the collection inspired us to do the same. The Hamer Center is a beautiful space and initially, the project’s purpose was to make the space more vibrant, but we also thought it would create a sense of belonging for our international students.  

Background

For international maps, many country maps were filed in folders in a drawer with only the call number of the first map in the drawer listed on the label. Sometimes that label also had the name of the first country.  Some countries filled several drawers (e.g. Germany) while some drawers had maps of many countries.  In some instances, there are as many as six countries in a drawer.  For staff and patrons alike, it was challenging to find the correct drawer without consulting other sources (e.g. catalog, poster of world countries and call numbers, or the Library of Congress Class G book.)  Our objective was to remove these barriers and make locating the country maps easier.

International students make up 6% of the United State’s post-secondary enrollment.  (Inside Higher Education.)  Like many US universities, Penn State has a large number of international students.  As of the 2023/2024 academic year, Penn State ranks in the top 20 Leading Host institutions. (Open Doors Data.org.)  For the 2024 school year, Penn State’s international enrollment was 9383 and at about 9.4% of total enrollment across all campuses and PSU’s World Campus.  The home counties of most international students at Penn State are China (2542), India (2115), and Saudi Arabia (604) with students coming from over 100 countries.  

Process

An economical method of applying country flags to drawers was needed.  The flags needed to be small enough to fit on the drawers, movable, and easy to make.  We chose to use Avery Business card template (8371) which is perforated and then were applied to business card sized self-adhesive magnets.  The entire project cost us less than $100.

Once the method was determined, Maps and Geospatial Assistant Jove Goldberg, an art student, spearheaded the effort to develop a plan and tracking documents, design the cards, and teach other workers to use Adobe Illustrator.  Writing out the technical guidelines for the project was an interesting challenge because he had several things to consider. The first challenge was finding software that had the capability to manipulate flag images to match the template.  Penn State has an enterprise agreement with Adobe, and Adobe Illustrator was selected.  Unfortunately, most Maps & Geospatial Assistants were not familiar with Adobe Illustrator and had to be taught how to use the software. The other challenge was explaining how to make design choices, which was difficult due to the varieties of flags and the simple reality that it can be difficult to explain visuals with written language. An extensive training document was created to solve both challenges. 

The result was beautiful flags that had a gradient applied to them with the right side being white and then a foggy fade to create a place for the country name.  The gradient allowed us a place to add the country name without it being too busy to see.  We determined that adding the call number made the magnets look too busy. Maps and Geospatial Assistants created the country flag Adobe Illustrator files creating files for each step so that they could go back to a previous version easily.  After printing on business card perforated paper, the final step was to add a magnet to the back of the cards and place them on their corresponding map drawer within the collection.

Figure 1: Oman flag with foggy fade and country name

Selecting flags and countries

We sourced almost all our images from Flag Lane with the flags not found on this website coming from other sources including  Flagpedia.net and Britannica.

There were inconsistencies between the sources above. This can be for a variety of reasons. Occasionally there might be different names for countries for same country. Other times the names and flags used for a given country have philosophical, cultural, or political implications, affecting their inclusion in one of the lists. Countries like Kosovo are cataloged in the Library of Congress classification system as part of Serbia but maintain their independence (Serbia G6850 and Kosovo G6853.K6).  Israel and Palestine share a geographic area that over time has changed names (G7500).  It was very important to develop understanding of these concepts, as it allowed us to make informed choices about what names and flags to use for the sheets so that our patrons’ national identities are properly respected. We erred on the side of using names and flags that a country’s own citizens would use.

Figure 2: Magnets for countries where one country is cataloged as part of another country or share a Library of Congress call number

While nearly all flags were rectangular and fit the template, the flag of Nepal is not, and we created an outline and added the foggy fade to fit to the business card template. 

Figure 3: Flag of Nepal; Finished magnet of Napal

Occasionally flags did not fit the template (2:3 ratio) and were elongated and altered to fit the template by shifting a centered design to the left to avoid foggy fade.

“Jove and I debated for far too long on the implications of modifying the flags that didn’t align well with our card template. Some countries, such as Nepal, were difficult to reimagine due to its design being so unique. Many countries were straightforward to put into the template. We also recognized the importance of exercising mindfulness in our alterations and considered the complexities of today’s geopolitics.” – Ben Brosius, Maps and Geospatial Assistant.

Figure 4: Maps not in the standard 2:3 format were stretched to fit the template

Once the flags were modified to the template shape, the foggy fade on the right side of the flag and the country names were applied. 

Figure 5: Flags with foggy fade applied to right side of image and then country names added

A border was then applied to each flag.  Then each flag was applied to a magnet. Magnets were then applied to the correct drawer.

Figure 6: Final flags with borders added

Figure 7: Example of final drawers with labels of multiple countries on each drawer

DIEA-B(elonging) is for everyone

ALA’s requirement of “evaluating how diverse collection resources are cataloged, labeled, and displayed” in its statement on “Diverse collections: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights” makes it clear that it isn’t enough anymore to just collect diverse items, but we must also be mindful how they are made available to patrons is equally important.

During the process we found that placing the country flags on drawers made it easier for patrons to find the drawer containing maps of their home country, thereby giving our international students a sense of belonging. 

The very first day we put out the magnets, we had a student from Oman asking to see maps of his country of origin.  As of 2024, Penn State hosted 87 students from Oman. The student pointed to the flag and said he wanted to see maps of Oman.  Prior to applying the flags, there was no way for a student unfamiliar with the collection to know we had maps of Oman. We were able to find a map of Oman to show him with Arabic labels.  During that interaction, the patron and I talked about his home and where he grew up.  We were able to make a connection through our collection.

Figure 8:  Map drawer with label of Jordan and flag of Oman

Country flag and names on the drawers make maps more accessible to everyone, including staff.  Students are free to access the drawers without staff intervention, and staff no longer need to know the exact call number for a country.  During a class visit to the Hamer Center during the summer 2024, students explored and opened drawers and found items of interest much more easily and enthusiastically than in past tours. The experience reinforced our decision to label the drawers.

Figure 9: Map collection swarmed by a summer class

After the success of the country flags project, we created license plates with call numbers to the US state drawers. License plates were chosen over state flags for this endeavor because the license plates are much more easily recognizable to the average patron than many state flags. License plates were also chosen to differentiate them from the country flags, for easier identification of drawers for patrons.  

A Penn State inspired license plate cover was created to unify the designs, then the design process moved forward in a similar fashion to the country flags, with plates being adjusted and minimally changed to accommodate the cover and the size of the tflags. The images used for the plate flags were sourced from Build a Sign and customized with the call number of the state the plate belonged to.

Figure 10: US state license plates with Library of Congress call numbers added and Penn State University License plate cover

Conclusion

For very little money we were able to beautify the map collection in the Hamer Center and increase access and belonging.  The project prompted many conversations with staff about DEIA-B, what makes a country, and how to be careful in how we showcase countries with contentious borders or histories. In additon, visitors were much more likely to browse the collection with ease and understanding of the collection than before the labels.  

Feel free to use our files to beautify and increase belonging in your space.  Country & State Map Drawer Magnets

References

Americal Library Association. 2006. Diverse Collections: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights. (Retrieved 1 JUL 2025 from https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill/interpretations/diversecollections

Custom State License plates – Personalized State License plates. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from https://www.buildasign.com/license-plates/browse-states?specAttrOption=6%22%20x%2012%22&productFirstId=45936&attributeXmlId=K8RP/nH7d0vUfgeZwgkXAw==&quantity=1

Flagpedia.net. (n.d.) Country Flags. Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from  https://flagpedia.net/

Flaglane.com. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from   https://flaglane.com/category/world/

Historical Benchmarking Big Ten Academic Alliance (BTAA): Investment Index.  Penn State University Libraries. 2024. Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from https://libraries.psu.edu/historical-benchmarking-btaa-investment-index

Library of Congress. (2001) Library of Congress classification. G. Geography, maps, anthropology, recreation.

Mowreader, Ashley, International Students by the Numbers. Inside Higher Ed. 2025. Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/global/international-students-us/2025/06/11/data-international-students-numbers#:~:text=4.,(21%2C000%20of%2031%2C000%20learners).

Department of Homeland Security, Study in the United States. 2024. Open Doors Report: A Record High Number of International Students. Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from  https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/2024/12/open-doors-report-a-record-high-number-of-international-students#:~:text=The%20Open%20Doors%20report%20for,percent%20increase%20from%202022%2D2023.

Penn State University. (n.d.) Student enrollment Data Digest. (n.d.). Retrieved16 JUN 2025 from https://datadigest.psu.edu/student-enrollment/

Penn State University, 2025. University Libraries places 10th on research libraries investment index. Retrieved 16 JUN 2025 from https://www.psu.edu/news/university-libraries/story/university-libraries-places-10th-research-libraries-investment-index

Wikipedia contributors. 2025. Flag of Nepal. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Nepal#/media/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg

Heather Dohn Ross, Map Specialist, Penn State University Libraries, W001 Pattee Library, 96 Curtin Rd, University Park, PA 16802. hdr10@psu.edu.

Jove Goldberg, Alumni, Penn State University Libraries, W001 Pattee Library, 96 Curtin Rd, University Park, PA 16802

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ABQ Presenters & Presentations

An agile approach to managing a Data & GIS Lab

At UC San Diego, our Library’s Data & GIS Lab employs between four and six student workers. These students not only serve as the front line to patrons who drop by the lab with geospatial or data analysis questions, they also have them work on Library related projects. We will discuss how we’ve taken Agile principles and applied them to help us manage our Lab and the projects our students work on. While Agile methodologies and principles emerged as a response to challenges and limitations observed in traditional software development and project management practices, we are applying them as a flexible and adaptive approach to managing projects and delivering value to our end users. We leverage weekly standups, a Trello kanban, and allocate time to reflect and make changes to how we operate and can continue to improve as a Lab. Taking these approaches have helped us better manage our patrons’ needs as well as our projects.

Amy Work; Mike Smith, UC San Diego

Converting Historical Aerial Photography into Intelligent Geospatial Data

The presentation will discuss approaches that the University of Idaho and Penn State University are using to methodically enhance historic aerial photography collections for discovery and online mapping.

Bruce Godfrey, University of Idaho; Nathan Piekielek, Penn State University  

Mapping Chicagoland 

Mapping Chicagoland is a three-year NEH funded project to digitize, catalog, and georeference over 4,000 historical maps of Chicago from three institutions: the University of Chicago Library, the Newberry Library, and the Chicago History Museum. This presentation will highlight how the project was developed, including approaches to partnerships, centralized digitization, Allmaps georeferencing workflows, and how the maps were included in the new UChicago Node digital collections ecosystem. Lessons learned, insights into the grant process, and community engagement activities will also be discussed.

Cecilia Smith, University of Chicago Library, Rob Shepard, University of Chicago Library

A job in the great northwest: Map Libraries as centres of experiential learning and training for university students

Map Libraries have sometimes supported Library Science students with internships and practicums and hired geography students to work in the Libraries. In the current downturn of technology jobs, and specifically GIS related positions, Map Libraries can offer student positions to enable them to gain hands-on experience to enhance their CVs and resumes. The University of Victoria (Canada) Libraries began offering geospatial intern positions in 2018 and has had six geography students, undergraduates, Masters, and PhD students working with this geospatial Librarian. In some cases the Library paid the entire salary and in other cases, Young Canada Works-YCW a federal government program, paid half the wages. Students scanned and georeferenced historical aerial photographs and maps, (re-)created GIS ready digital data from historical maps and created and taught Introduction to Geospatial Tools workshops. All students completed, and in the case of YCW, a mandatory post-position evaluation and summary of their learning experiences. The results were positive and all students successfully found employment including the most recent student who prior to their internship, sent out approximately 50 applications to no avail but now has a position. This presentation will detail this Librarian’s experience with the students and tell some of their stories.

daniel Brendle-Moczuk, University of Victoria

The Complicated Story of Sanborn Map Copyrights           

In 2019 the Sanborn Library LLC sued a competitor of its parent company for copyright infringement of its maps. A countersuit makes various claims as to why the copyrights have not been infringed upon and even making the case that the maps are not copyrightable. Learn about this complex case, its status in the court system, and ramifications from a potential final decision.

David Hodnefield, Historical Information Gatherers, Inc.

USGS Library: Recent Activity and Map Projects

This presentation will cover recent changes to library locations and physical collections, changes in how patrons are using the library post-Covid, and how we are adapting with our collections/outreach. The focus is on showcasing completed map projects, such as our partnership with National Geologic Mapping Database, Strategic Minerals Program maps, and USGS River Survey maps. The presentation will also include highlighting ongoing projects, such as digitizing our topographic quadrangles for the topoView product.”

Debbie Frye, U.S. Geological Survey

Map That Movie: Social Media Engagement with Maps

To bolster the social media presence of CSUN’s Map Collection, I created “”Map that Movie””: a weekly Instagram story where I post four maps that represent a movie. Viewers are prompted to guess which movie the maps represent. Map That Movie allows me to engage with CSUN community members and highlight various maps from our collection in a fun and creative way.

The lightning talk will include audience participation in several “Map That Movie” games”

Emilie Ducourneau, California State University, Northridge

Belle Park from the Air: Informing and Intriguing with Aerial Photographs

This presentation will showcase “Belle Park from the Air, 1924-2024,” a 10-minute film made by Dorit Naaman, Francine Berish, and Laura Murray, with soundscape by Matt Rogalsky. The film explores nearly 100 years of oblique and vertical/overhead perspective air photos from the Queen’s University Library collection. We will also discuss the process of making the film and invite feedback and questions. The film is one of many ongoing outputs of the multi-year, community-engaged, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)-funded Belle Park Project (https://belleparkproject.com/about-us), led by Murray (Cultural Studies/English) and Naaman (Film). The project engages with Belle Park located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, former wetland, turned landfill, and now park. This project applies research-creation, an approach that combines artistic expression and academic research (SSHRC).

The idea for this film initially seemed simple to accomplish. We would sequence a bunch of aerial photos to show the changes in the space, but many variables emerged during the process of developing the film. We wanted it to be informative, but also to make people think, feel, and wonder. To label, or not to label? How to consider the politics of naming and exclusion? What should we do for sound? How much should be left open to interpretation? In the end, the film was considerably less didactic than we expected, but we hope, in a deeper way, it is more educational. Making this piece was a small attempt to subvert the military and surveillance origins of air photos, and we hope it stands as a hopeful assertion that these technologies can be used in caring and non-extractive ways to learn or think about places and their nuanced histories. We welcome audience engagement.”

Francine Berish, Queen’s University Geospatial Data Librarian,

Laura Murray, Queen’s University, Co-Director Graduate Program in Cultural Studies

Beautifying the map library increases belonging and use

Taking some ideas from Chris Thiry’s presentation at last year’s WAML conference about beautifying and updating the Colorado School of Mines map library, we decided to make country flag drawer labels. When discussing the project, we realized that it would fulfil our DEIB initiative, where the B stands for Belonging. Little did we realize how much an impact this small project had on our student staff, our library colleagues, and our patrons.

Heather Ross, Penn State University

The early struggles of America’s first science agency: Ferdinand Hassler and the United States Coast Survey, 1807-1843

President Thomas Jefferson saw a need for accurate charts of the new nation’s harbors and coastline. In 1807 Jefferson selected Ferdinand Hassler (1770-1843) as the first superintendent of the United States Office of the Coast Survey, the oldest science organization of the federal government. Hassler was a Swiss-born mathematician, surveyor and geodesist who had served as acting Professor of Mathematics at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, NY. He was the first research scientist hired by the United States government. Hassler’s papers show that he early on envisioned the creation of a national mapping organization. His dogged persistence and determination in facing down political obstacles ultimately ensured the survival of the Coast Survey. Hassler constructed a regional geodetic triangulation network which served as framework for topographic and hydrographic surveys of the Atlantic seaboard. He ultimately built a science organization that employed mathematicians, geodesists, topographers, hydrographers, instrument-makers, engravers, and printers who worked together to collect, process and publish cartographic data.

Heiko Mühr, Earth Sciences & Map Library, University of California Berkeley

Rediscovering our “captured” collections: cultivating student, staff, and faculty engagement through WWII-era military and intelligence maps

Members of the Carleton College community are often surprised to learn that we were one of about 30 institutions that received “captured” Japanese and German maps from the Army Map Service after WWII. Housed in our map collection, these maps were long interfiled with Office of Strategic Services maps in tight drawers, with little to no documentation. Over the past few years, we have worked to identify, organize, and update guides about these historic military and intelligence maps. In the process of making our collection more accessible, we have created interesting projects for student workers, supported faculty research, and began hosting class visits to the map collection. It has also been an opportunity for library staff to connect with other libraries that hold these types of maps. In this session, the Cataloging & Government Documents Librarian will share examples of student projects, ways that faculty have used our maps in research, and strategies for engaging class sessions.

Katie Lewis, Cataloging and Government Documents Librarian, Carleton College.

Using Text Recognition on Aerial Photographs: how and why?  

This presentation will provide an overview of the integration of the Map Kurator text recognition system into a georeferencing workflow. The main goal is the creation of a reproducible workflow resulting in orthorectified photomosaics covering Oklahoma’s counties. By creating individual images for individual counties, we can sharply lower the barrier to entry for public consumers of historical aerial photography.

Kevin Dyke, Oklahoma State University

Taming the Chaos, or, Practical Map Collection Inventory Practices for Large Collections

I recently started at UCLA as the librarian for geography, maps, and economics. One of my key responsibilities is facilitating the use of the Henry J. Bruman Map Collection, a world-class collection of approximately 750,000 maps. While exploring the portion of the collection located at the Charles E. Young Research Library, I quickly discovered that many of these maps were inaccessible–despite being housed in open stacks–due to improper refiling, minimal cataloging, overstuffed folders, and other issues. To address these challenges, I enlisted the help of two undergraduate library student workers, and together we have been conducting a comprehensive inventory of this part of the collection. Our main objectives are to develop a clear understanding of the collection’s contents, identify gaps, and improve accessibility for researchers at all levels. In this presentation, I will outline our process, the challenges we have encountered, and our findings so far. Additionally, I aim to be able to share this inventory template and methodology in order to assist others considering similar projects at their own institutions.

Maggie Tarmey, he/they, UCLA

Makerspace Mash-up: 3D topo models

Using open source software, open data, and a 3D printer, participants created 3” pieces of custom desk candy. Find out how this collaboration between the UGA Libraries’ Makerspace and GIS services came to be and what we learned along the way.

What do we have to say about ourselves? Using library websites to analyze GIS services

Beginning in 2022, the University of Georgia Libraries began a reorganization process. The first new department to emerge was the Research and Computational Data Management unit. This new unit brought together three existing positions that were currently located in three different departments: GIS, Digital Humanities, and Scholarly Communications, under a new Director for the unit. One of our first activities was an environmental scan of other university libraries and the services they offer in our respective areas. In total 92 library websites were combed to determine services offered (if any), types of instruction and workshops, and how GIS is situated in the larger university landscape.

Meagan Duever, University of Georgia Libraries

3000 Easy Steps: Large-Scale Data Integration and Stewardship

Few of the county level units of the US maintain their parcel boundary data in the same way, so integrating over 3000 of them into a single layer presents many challenges. Over the course of 17 years, my team at CoreLogic has learned lessons about how to approach the geospatial, technical, and ethical issues around curating this fascinating dataset.

The audience will learn about the origin of parcel boundaries, key differences in local practices, systems of control for data stewardship, long-term dynamic process design, and multidisciplinary team coordination.

Russell Taylor, CoreLogic

“The World knows a Good Thing when it sees it”: Using Maps to Sale 19th Century Goods         

In the 19th century, trade cards were a popular form of advertising used by merchants across industries. As a predecessor of trading cards, trade cards were highly collectable due to the lavish illustrations that made use of the newly developed chromolithography technology. Trade cards featured cartoons, animals, celebrities, and even maps. Some of the most collectible trade cards featured maps of individual states and countries, while other trade cards use maps and globes as shorthand to indicate the popularity of their product or to imply that the user of a product is intelligent or worldly. Using trade cards from the William L. Clements Library ephemera collections, this presentation will explore the use of maps in 19th century consumer-oriented marketing.

Sierra Laddusaw, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan

Barnraising AGSL GeoDiscovery: UW-Milwaukee’s New GeoBlacklight Portal    

Setting up a Geoportal is all the rage these days, but it’s been on our radar for more than a decade. I will talk about the challenges, both technical and institutional, in developing, deploying, and populating a GeoBlacklight geoportal. I’ll talk about some of the discussions and decisions that went into application and back-end development, working with metadata, harvesting OpenGeoMetadata, and how it fits in with projects such as Allmaps. I’ll also talk about some of the up-skilling and learning that I did in order to keep the project alive and some tips for those who might be GBL-curious.

Stephen Appel (he/him), UW-Milwaukee Libraries – American Geographical Society Library

Lessons from ILS – Reflections on teaching Map Librarianship 

Teaching Map and GIS Librarianship in the Department of Library and Information Science at Indiana University Bloomington has given me new perspective on our work. I will discuss the challenges of teaching someone to do your job in an academic context, the (many) benefits, and lessons I’ve learned from two sessions of teaching the course. Topics to include: navigating relationships with academic departments as an adjunct instructor, finding time in an already-full job for course-prep and teaching, and ways to describe teaching experience in a dossier or performance evaluation. Distilling an entire career path into 12 class sessions is a strange thing. I will share what I considered to be the “essential” topics in Map and GIS Librarianship, and hope to hear some feedback from participants about other ideas and opportunities for similar courses.

Theresa Quill, Indiana University Bloomington

Presentations 2023

A Survey of Student Employment and Geospatial Services in Academic Libraries

Student employees are often vital members of an academic library’s workforce, though the extent to which they contribute to library geospatial services has not yet been explored. There are numerous references to the activities of student employees in the map and geospatial librarianship literature, but usually only as a brief note in institutional case studies or other reports on professional practice. These publications are extremely valuable, but because their main focus is typically on topics other than student employment, they may lack essential information for library professionals to design, implement, or advocate for similar student opportunities as part of their own geospatial services staffing models. The present study was designed to address this apparent gap through a survey of academic library professionals involved in employing students to provide geospatial services. Topics addressed in the survey included department staffing models, student employee responsibilities, funding sources and compensation for student positions, and the perceived benefits and challenges of employing students to provide geospatial services. Forty complete responses were received through the survey, and I will report on the results in this presentation. These results will provide map and geospatial library professionals with a better understanding of how student employees contribute to geospatial services, as well as practical information they can use to reflect upon their current staffing practices, engage in conversations with library administrators or potential campus partners, and develop or enhance student employment opportunities at their own institutions.

Joshua Sadvari, The Ohio State University

Presentation | Thursday, August 10th | 11:20am – 11:40am PDT

British Columbia’s Dominion Land Surveys

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Evan Thornberry, University of British Columbia

Lightning Talk | Friday, August 11th | 10:20am –
10:25am PDT

Cartographic Puberty: The Emergence of the Canadian Geographic Information System

What events and movements led to the development of the first digital map in the world? This important question traces the history of the Canadian Geographic Information System (CGIS) and its origins. Archived CGIS geospatial data and metadata reveal the first digital landscape of Canada ever produced during the Canada Land Inventory (CLI). The CLI map series is the first digital self-portrait of a nation. What do these data and maps mean to us, 60 years later, as many are entering the public domain? In this presentation, I will briefly trace this history of “cartographic puberty”, the transition from paper maps to magnetic tapes, and offer some reflection on the factors of this unique historical development that are in many ways similar to the challenges, crises, and processes that we face today.

Paul Pickell, University of British Columbia

Lightning Talk | Friday, August 11th | 10:15am –
10:20am PDT

Digital Pin Map – A new way to browse a map collection

Most visitors to the Map Collection at the Arthur Lakes Library, Colorado School of Mines, want to see a map of an area they are familiar with or of their home town. But using the proper terms in a Library’s catalog can be cumbersome and confusing. I sought a new way to allow people to quickly and intuitively find paper maps in our collection. To the that end, I sought to make an interactive, digital map to browse the collection. Conceptually, users would drop a pin on a digital map, and a pop-up would appear telling them which drawer to find a paper map of their area. Since I am not expert in computer programming, I needed to find people who were experts and could design the system I desired. To that end, I became a client for a team in the Senior Design class in the Computer Science Department at Mines. I tasked my group with creating the digital pin map for the Map Collection. I required the students to produce a program that was open-sourced, customizable, and free for others to use. They succeeded! The digital pin map is an intuitive way for users to quickly find maps without typing terms into the Library’s catalog. More importantly, the digital pin map the students created can be used and customized by other libraries or museums to guide visitors to the physical items within a collection.

Christopher Thiry, Colorado School of Mines

Lightning Talk | Thursday, August 10th | 11:10am – 11:15am PDT

GIS Librarians for Open Workflows (GLOW)

This paper presents GIS Librarians for Open Workflows (GLOW), a program funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and organized in collaboration by the University of Chicago Library and the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS). GLOW supported multiple forums and workshops that focused on the workflows of librarians and library staff who support GIS and its use across diverse academic disciplines. Concrete examples from social justice, health, and infrastructure application areas were used to ground the discussions. Librarians shared their existing consulting and instructional workflows and practices, and their development and use of OERs. This paper shares an overview of the program’s goals, structure, and outcomes, including insights into the GIS consultation and using geospatial OERs.

Cecilia Smith, University of Chicago

Presentation | Friday, August 11th | 10:45am –
11:05am PDT

Introducing IMGIS, an Open Educational GIS Resources Repository

In 2022, ROLGGE (Role of Librarians in Geography and GIS Education) and the IASSIST Geospatial Interest group launched a repository of open educational GIS resources, Instruction Materials by and for GIS Librarians and Instructors (IMGIS). This repository, built in OSF (Open Science Framework), is intended as a resource for GIS librarians and instructors to share ideas and content related to teaching GIS. The repository maintainers regularly add resources, which include sets of workshop or instructional materials, assignments, tutorials, map examples, presentations, readings, etc. This presentation will discuss what has been learned so far, how IMGIS can continue to grow, and how it can be a useful means of promoting authorship and educational development for GIS library professionals.

Lena Denis, Geospatial Data, GIS, and Maps Librarian, Johns Hopkins University; Jennie Murack, GIS & Data Librarian, MIT; Emma Slayton, PhD. Carnegie Mellon Libraries, Data Curation, Visualization, and GIS Specialist; Amanda Tickner, GIS Librarian, Michigan State University Libraries

Presentation | Friday, August 11th | 11:05am –
11:25pm PDT

Make your map collection FAB-U-LOUS!

Working from an assumption that the physical map collection at the Arthur Lakes Library, Colorado School of Mines is useful and interesting, I set forth on a path to make the map collection more engaging. But how to draw users in so they would spend more than a few seconds looking around the Map Room? Starting in the fall of 2021, I hired 2 student workers whose entire charge was to make the Map Room look fabulous. They received no training regarding how the collection nor individual maps were organized or kept. They started with the basic belief that maps were awesome. Their imagination, tempered with my guidance, has indeed made the Map Room fabulous, cool, and fun. They have painted the ceiling, created interactive exhibits, and made the Map Room an enjoyable stop on campus tours.

Christopher Thiry, Colorado School of Mines

Presentation | Thursday, August 10th | 10:10am – 10:30am PDT

Map Mashup!

In April 2023, the UC Berkeley Earth Sciences & Map Library hosted an experimental 2-day event: the Map Mashup. The Library invited students and others to use maps from the collection as the basis for a new map. Together with the Library’s Scholarly Communications Services Office and students from the Geography Department, Earth Sciences & Maps Library staff planned a series of map-related workshops and open work hours for people to work on their map mashups. Participants could work either individually or in groups and create their map mashups either on a computer or using physical materials. The Library plans to archive and publish digital versions of the final map mashups. This talk will give a brief overview of the multi-day event, explore what worked and what did not, and showcase some examples of submitted map mashup creations!

Susan Powell, UC Berkeley

LIghtning Talk | Thursday, August 10th | 11:00am – 11:05am PDT

(Map) Weeding for the Uncertain Gardener : advice for massive map weeding projects

Massive map weeding projects have happened in many libraries. What can we, as stewards of physical map collections, do to ensure the weeding is done in a mindful way? If a collection is to be downsized significantly, where should we begin, what kind of processes can we follow, who should we talk with, and what should we be aware of so that the entire endeavor is done with critical input from those most affected? This workshop will explore these topics, share policies, and give useful advice on massive map weeding projects. We will distribute forms and worksheets. This workshop will require participants to prepare some materials before the conference.

Christopher J.J. Thiry, Colorado School of Mines; Janet Reyes, University of California, Riverside; Martin Chandler, Cape Breton University

Workshop | Wednesday, August 9th | 1:00pm – 2:30pm PDT

Mapping German Americans and their communities: Heinz Kloss and his 1974 ethnographic atlas

Writing in 1976, LaVern Rippley reviewed a new reference work, which subsequently left its mark on the field of German-American Studies, the Atlas of 19th and early 20th century German-American settlement, published in Marburg, Germany, in a bilingual German-English edition. Rippley described the atlas as an impressive achievement of data visualization, “which presents the statistical information that was compiled by the census bureau, various church bodies, … and a variety of social organizations of the German-Americans.” The atlas is physically massive, weighing in at 12 pounds. It contains 108 leaves of plates, chiefly folded maps, with sets arranged in a lettered series. Kloss skillfully mined and visualized a large variety of data sources, drawing on his long career as a researcher in the field of German-American Studies, which started 1927 at the Deutsches Ausland-Institut[l1] (= Institute for the Study of Germans Abroad), a nonprofit research institute located in Stuttgart, where scholars in the mid-1930s envisioned an ambitious multi-volume atlas to map Volksdeutsche (= German-speaking emigrants and their descendants) and their communities. Kloss analyzes the distributions of key groups within the conservative church Germans and liberal club Germans milieus and thus documents the diversity of the German diaspora with thematic maps. This generated some interest among geographers: Karl Raitz, in “Ethnic Maps of North America” (1978), viewed the atlas “as a research tool for the study of linguistic assimilation.” However, the atlas also reflects the author’s intellectual roots in the problematic Volksgeschichte tradition, which produced a social history that privileged ethnocentric historical narratives. In Germany, this historical tradition is tainted by its embrace of social Darwinist and racist ideas and association with völkisch conservative and later National Socialist thinkers, a dead end in the construction of a meaningful historical research agenda. Archival research at the state library in Hamburg, Germany, showed that many of these maps were produced in the late 1930s and early 1940s when Kloss served as head of two research institutions, the Arbeitsstelle für Volksforschung (1938-45) and the Publikationsstelle Hamburg-Stuttgart (1941-1945). Both were administratively subordinated to Nazi state institutions. Clemens Knoblauch sees Kloss as a “leading exponent of Nazi language- and ethnopolitics,” a damning assessment which meets the mark (Knobloch, Volkhafte Sprachforschung, 2005).

Heiko Mühr, University of California Berkeley

Presentation | Friday, August 11th | 9:00am –
9:45am PDT

Navigating Consultation Challenges: Strategies for GIS Librarians

The Navigating Consultation Challenges: Strategies for GIS Librarians workshop facilitates GIS librarian exploration of effective consultation approaches for different audiences. This 90-minute workshop will start with a brief review of the IMLS-funded GIS Librarian’s for Open Workflows (GLOW) program, including learnings from program events held in 2022 and 2023, which focused on library GIS consultations and using geospatial OERs to support librarian workflows. Participants will hear from a GLOW participant who will share insights on effective consultation strategies for different audiences. The workshop will include small group discussions and interactive activities to simulate consultation challenges and develop effective approaches. Additionally, participants will analyze a case study that highlights a consultation challenge for a specific audience, discussing and sharing insights with others. Through the workshop, participants will have the opportunity to share experiences, network with other WAML participants, and learn about effective consultation strategies. The GLOW program is a collaboration between the UChicago Library and the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS).

Cecilia Smith, University of Chicago

Workshop | Friday, August 11th | 1:15pm –
2:00pm PDT

OpenIndexMaps

OpenIndexMaps is a collaborative project from the GeoBlacklight Community to create a GeoJSON-based file specification for standardizing spatial index map creation. Building on the work of Map Librarians who have been using digital tools to index physical collections for decades, the OpenIndexMaps project hopes to offer a flexible, standardized, and community developed format for storing and sharing geographic index information. Examples of collections that could benefit from this project include large paper map series, air photo series, or any geospatial format where footprints or index polygons could aid in discovery and access. In our workshop, we hope to build an understanding of digital index mapping—laying a foundation for map librarians to utilize these tools for creating index maps, sharing them with others with GitHub, and using them in data portals including GeoBlacklight or web mapping applications. We will be breaking down the specification to show its flexibility for a variety of formats and applications. The workshop will use the free and open source QGIS. Finally, we hope to encourage conversations and perhaps contributions from attendees to help the project move forward and remain useful for the WAML community and beyond.

Stephen Appel, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Tom Brittnacher, University of California Santa Barbara

Workshop | Wednesday, August 9th | 10:30am – 12:00pm PDT

Share Your Work, Shape Our Field: Tips for Authors and Reviewers for the Journal of Map & Geography Libraries

The Journal of Map & Geography Libraries publishes scholarship on the collection, curation, and use of geographic information and cartographic materials and on professional practices and issues relevant to the map and geospatial library community. In this workshop, the journal’s new co-editors will provide tips for prospective authors and reviewers for the journal as they navigate the manuscript submission, peer review, article production, and publication processes. We will discuss the journal’s peer review process in the context of both the author and reviewer experience and solicit feedback to inform community guidelines for peer reviewers. • For new authors, we will provide information about the journal’s aims and scope and types of submissions accepted. We will discuss strategies and resources available for preparing your original manuscript and provide an overview of the ScholarOne system used for manuscript submission and peer review. • For all authors, we will offer tips on incorporating and responding to reviewers’ comments. We will discuss the journal’s Gold and Green open access publishing options and offer tips for increasing the visibility of your article once it has been accepted for publication. • For reviewers, we will discuss expectations and offer tips on providing constructive criticism and receiving recognition for work as a peer reviewer. In addition to offering guidance to authors and reviewers, we will facilitate a discussion with workshop participants so that we can better understand their perspectives on the future directions of the journal. In particular, we are interested in emerging topics relevant to the community that will help us in scoping future special issues, as well as feedback that can assist our editorial team in continually improving the author and reviewer experience for the journal.

Theresa Quill, Indiana University; Joshua Sadvari, The Ohio State University

Workshop | Thursday, August 10th | 3:20pm –
4:50pm PDT

Developing Reusable GIS Workshops with Graduate Student Employees

text

Evan Thornberry, University of British Columbia

Presentation | Thursday, August 10th | 11:40am – 12:00pm PDT

Teaching GIS as and for community engagement

This talk will present two cases of an academic library teaching GIS workshops for mixed audiences of the public and researchers. Both cases are experimental in that they explored the boundaries of what academic libraries can do to teach GIS in the context of universities increasingly putting more emphasis on community engagement. The first case focuses on promoting spatial literacy as a public engagement endeavor by the library. The talk will cover the lessons learned and why it is important for academic libraries to cultivate spatial literacy for the public in an age of a plethora of data and misleading maps on the web. It will also illustrate the ways in which a workshop like this contributes to our library/university’s commitment to community engagement. The second case highlights a workshop on participatory mapping, an area seeking to provide a bridge for communities to engage in mapping, share knowledge, create data, and value community-based knowledge. The workshop represents an effort to equip researchers and community members with a tool and method that enables deeper engagement with communities, particularly useful for research that involves collecting/centering location-based community knowledge as data.

Sarah Zhang, Simon Fraser University

Presentation | Friday, August 11th | 11:25am –
11:45pm PDT

Thinking about Accessibility and our work

We will talk about some of our thoughts on accessibility and then invite interested folks to join us in an interest group over the next year for deeper discussions.

Jessica Benner, Carnegie Mellon University; Chrissy Klenke, University
of Nevada Reno

Lightning Talk | Thursday, August 10th | 11:05am – 11:10am PDT

What’s Old is New: The Case for Pictorial Maps in Research and Instruction

Pictorial maps were incredibly popular from the 1920’s through the 1960’s, and were mainly created for use by schoolchildren, whimsy, and advertising. Because these purposes were deemed less serious the maps were mainly seen as ephemeral and were generally not collected by academic research libraries or, for that matter, map collectors. Pictorial maps are now having a resurgence in popularity and are selling for thousands of dollars. The presenter will draw from the Clark Library’s growing collection of several hundred pictorial maps to share examples of their increasing use and demand in class instruction and historical research at the University of Michigan.

Tim Utter, Clark Library, University of Michigan Library

Presentation | Thursday, August 10th | 9:50am – 10:10am PDT

Where in the world do we put wall maps?

Wall maps were once a staple of cartographic education. Today, wall maps are a twenty-first century map librarian’s headache. While map librarians are tasked with preserving and promoting the use of wall maps in our collections, issues like finding storage solutions and providing access overshadow these cartographic tools. Find out about our wall map processing project at the American Geographical Society Library, and how we are systematically processing the estimated 700 wall maps in our collection. In addition, the presentation will address the challenges that map librarians face in preserving and making accessible wall maps in their collections. It will cover all the literature regarding best practices for storage, handling, and digitization.

Georgia Brown, American Geographical Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Presentation | Thursday, August 10th | 9:30am – 9:50am PDT

Speakers 2023

Amanda Tickner

GIS Librarian

Michigan State University

Cecilia Smith

University of Chicago

Cecilia Smith is the Director of Digital Scholarship at the University of Chicago Library. She leads the Center for Digital Scholarship to support open access scholarship, research data management, geospatial data, and digital collections. Her background is in geographic information science and she leads the NEH-funded Mapping Chicagoland Project and the IMLS-funded GIS Librarians for Open Workflows initiative.

Chrissy Klenke

University of Nevada, Reno

Christopher J.J. Thiry

Map & GIS Librarian

Colorado School of Mines

Christopher J.J. Thiry has been the Map & GIS Librarian at the Colorado School of Mines Arthur Lakes Library since 1995. Previously, he worked in the Map Division of the New York Public Library. He holds a BA in history and a MILS from the University of Michigan. He has taught numerous workshops including some in the United Arab Emirates regarding map librarianship, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), map resources, and map cataloging. He completed a summer internship at the Library of Congress’ Geography and Map Division. He has been the President of the Western Association of Map Libraries (WAML) twice, and has hosted a WAML meeting on 2 occasions and shepherded it once more. He is the editor of the 3rd edition of the American Library Association’s (ALA) “Guide to US Map Resources,” and creator of the “Clearinghouse of GIS-made indexes to paper map sets”. He has done extensive research on the history of race-based covenants in Jefferson County, Colorado.

Emma Slayton

Data Curation, Visualization, and GIS Specialist

Carnegie Mellon University

(She/Her)

Evan Thornberry

Title

University of British Columbia

Pronouns

Georgia Brown

Title

Organization

Pronouns

Georgia Brown is the Public Services Librarian at the American Geographical Society Library at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Her job includes helping students, researchers, and community members with their research in addition to doing instruction sessions with UWM classes at all levels.

Heiko Muhr

Title

Organization

Pronouns

Janet Reyes

Title

Organization

Pronouns

Jennie Murack

GIS & Data Librarian

MIT

Pronouns

Jessica Benner

Title

Organization

Pronouns

Joshua Sadvari

Geospatial Information Librarian

The Ohio State University

(he/his)

Joshua Sadvari is the Geospatial Information Librarian at The Ohio State University Libraries. In this role, he is responsible for developing and delivering educational activities to support the use of GIS in research and teaching and for acting as a project consultant for faculty, staff, and students from all disciplines who are working with geospatial data, methods, and tools. He is also an incoming Co-editor for the Journal of Map & Geography Libraries.

Lena Denis

Geospatial Data, GIS, and Maps Librarian

Johns Hopkins University

Pronouns

Martin Chandler

Title

Cape Breton

Pronouns

Paul Pickell

Title

University of British Columbia

(He/Him)

Paul Pickell is an Assistant Professor of Teaching of geomatics at the University of British Columbia (UBC) Faculty of Forestry. He teaches Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in several undergraduate and graduate programs and leads the development of immersive virtual reality, augmented reality, and web-based mapping applications for teaching GIS at UBC. He is an editor and an author of the Open Educational Resource geomatics textbook, Geomatics for Environmental Management: An Open Textbook for Students and Practitioners and also a Faculty in Residence with the Emerging Media Lab at UBC.

Sarah Zhang

Librarian for Geography, GIS &Maps

Simon Fraser University

(She/Her)

Sarah holds a MLIS and a Master of Science in Ecology. As an immigrant and mother, she is constantly inspired by the cultures around her, whether as an insider or outsider. She is passionate about lowering the bar to entering GIS/mapping for students, researchers, and the public.

Stephen Appel

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Organization

Pronouns

Stephen manages the geospatial data services and collections at the American Geographical Society Library at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries. He has a GIS Certificate and an MS in Geography, both from UWM. Stephen’s research interests are geospatial information literacy instruction, index maps, and collections as data. It’s his first time at WAML in person!

Susan Powell

GIS & Map Librarian

University of California, Berkeley

she/her

Susan is the GIS & Map Librarian in UC Berkeley’s Earth Sciences & Map Library, where she manages the library’s physical map, air photo, and geospatial data collections and helps people use them in research and teaching. She also serves as the subject liaison for Berkeley’s geography department. Susan’s research interests include digital transformation of collections, spatial humanities, and Mongolian studies. She holds a BA in Geology from Oberlin College and both an MLIS and an MA in Geography from Indiana University – Bloomington.

Theresa Quill

Map and Spatial Data Librarian

Indiana University

(She/Her)

Theresa Quill is the Map and Spatial Data Librarian at Indiana University Bloomington. She supports research and teaching in the areas of maps, Geographic Information Systems/Science (GIS), and spatial data, liaises with the Department of Geography, and manages collections for these areas. Theresa also teaches a workshop series on digital mapping called Cartoshop. Her professional interests are focused on humanitarian mapping, critical cartography, and spatial humanities.

Tim Utter

title

University of Michigan

pronouns

Tom Brittnacher

Curator for Geospatial and Digital Collections

University of California, Santa Barbara

Social Events

We’re organizing several social events during the conference week. All events are listed in the conference program, and more detailed information is provided below.

Gather

When: Open the entire conference!

This year’s conference will come with a custom conference Gather space for attendees to mingle with friends and colleagues, search for treasures, learn more about our sponsors, introduce your pets, show off your Halloween costume, and hang out on the beach. The space will be open starting Tuesday (October 26) and won’t close until Friday evening. So feel free to drop in during a break or attend one of the social hours the end each conference day.

Access to the WAML 2021 Gather space is done with a guest list, so be sure to use the email matching the one you used to register for the conference. The space is limited to 70 people at one time, so if it’s full when you arrive, just wait a moment until enough people leave to free up more space.

In your first attempt to enter the Gather space, you will set up your avatar and be guided through a tutorial on how to navigate the map and interface. If you have any questions, or want to get started early, see this Gather 101 tutorial.

Trivia!

When: Wednesday, October 27 – 1:35pm to 2:25pm PDT (Your time (approx.))

Brush up on your knowledge of obscure facts since this year we’re hosting a trivia session!! There will be two mixed-question rounds, and winners of each will be awarded a special prize. Trivia will use Kahoot! to deliver the trivia session, and the link to the live session will be revealed in the conference program soon!

Early Career Social Hour

When: Wednesday, October 27 – 2:25pm to 3:25pm PDT (Your time (approx.))

Head over to the Gather space for a special social hour focused on the interests of student early career librarians! So if this is you, we encourage you to attend to find out how WAML can support you in your professional roles. We also encourage veteran librarians to attend to provide their wisdom and expertise to answer questions and announce and existing or future job postings! Hope to see you there!

Gather Social Lunch

When: Friday, October 29 – 2:25pm to 3:25pm PDT (Your time (approx.))

We’ll meet up in the Gather space lounge to take a break from the conference and eat lunch with colleagues. Tables in the lounge will allow you to have smaller conversations with folks only sitting with you, so feel free to jump around and mingle with friends or park yourself in one place for the whole hour.